Earth Day Activities to Teach your Kids About the Environment

There are lots of ways parents can motivate kids into caring for our planet.

Earth Day activities teach kids how to reduce their carbon footprint, appreciate everything the earth gives us and take steps towards protecting the environment.

When we share information in a manner that is both fun and enlightening, it will inspire kids to do more to make our world a healthier place for future generations.

1. Connect with nature

Wouldn’t it be fun to take a walk through a local park? The first and best way to celebrate Earth Day is getting outside and exploring nature.

As they explore, kids can birdwatch and observe wildlife in natural habitats found throughout city parks and conservation areas.

There are countless ways to show kids how nature wakes up. In the spring, newly forming buds appear on trees. Birds chirp more often as the weather warms up. As they observe nature, kids just might develop a love for nature and our planet.

As you walk, be sure to remind kids about the golden rule of nature exploring: “Take only pictures, leave only footprints.”

2. Organize an Earth Day scavenger hunt

While kids are exploring nature, have them catalog what they find!

There are lots of ways to observe and record nature that don’t involve disturbing the environment or taking things out of it. Create a list of things for them to do and spot as they walk, including:

• Drawing pictures of flowers and plants
• Spotting birds (and identifying them if they can)
• Writing down or taking pictures of any wildlife they spot
• Collecting litter and recycling — with the proper equipment, of course

3. Hang birdseed ornaments

Celebrate Earth Day and feed the birds with the help of birdseed ornaments made from supplies you can find in the kitchen!

Great for kids of all ages, birdseed ornaments give feathered friends a snack and let kids see the birds that come to visit when you hang them outside the classroom or kitchen window.

What you need:

• Straw
• Twine
• Birdseed
• Corn syrup
• Cookie cutters
• Parchment paper
• 2 packets of gelatin
• Cold and boiling water

What to do:

1. Mix the gelatin with ½ cup of cold water until it dissolves the powder.
2. Have an adult add ½ cup of boiling water to the gelatin so it dissolves.
3. Add 2 tablespoons of corn syrup and mix well.
4. Add birdseed to the gelatin mixture.
5. Spoon the birdseed mixture into cookie cutters and use parchment paper to pat the seeds into the cookie cutter.
6. Keep filling and pressing down the birdseed mixture. Be sure to leave a hole to thread twine through the ornament.
7. Place the filled cookie cutters in the fridge overnight.
8. The next day, give the birdseed ornaments a gentle push to let them fall out of the cookie-cutter mold.

Pull the twine through the holes and hang it outside for birds to enjoy!

4. Build an insect hotel

Your kids can build an adorable hotel for bugs using basic materials you’ll find around the home — and recycle some trash in the process!

What you need: 

• Tree bark
• Pinecones
• A large plastic bottle
• Fallen sticks and twigs
• Any other earthly elements your kids may want to add

What to do:

1. Cut the bottle into two pieces to form separated cylinders. Remove the top and bottom pieces, as we will not be using them.
2. Push holes in the top of the bottle pieces and thread twine to hang when the hotel is completed.
3. Put twigs, branches and pine cone pieces inside each bottle. You may need to snap the twigs to shorten them. Fill the bottles.

Hang outside to allow bugs to enjoy their new home.

5. Grow a love for plants with seed jars

KIds love science experiments! Involve kids in making seed jars to honor Earth Day. They’ll be able to watch seeds sprout and grow into a flower or vegetable, then plant it in a garden once it’s ready.

What you need:

• Water
• Paper towels
• A clear large jar
• Seeds (nasturtium, sunflowers, peas, and beans germinate quickly)

What to do:

1. Fold paper towels and place them inside jars. Allow your students to push the paper towels down into the jar.
2. Add water slowly into the jar but do not overfill it.
3. Put seeds on the wet paper towels near the edges of the glass so kids can watch their experiments grow before their eyes!

6. Build a cardboard tube bird feeder

Here’s a delightful DIY project for parents  to try with kids. These cute feeders are completed in record time for birds to enjoy right away.

What you need:

• String
• Scissors
• Birdseed
• Butter knife
• Peanut butter
• Bamboo skewer
• Toilet paper roll or another cardboard tube

What to do:

1. Cut two holes at the top and bottom of the cardboard tube.
2. Push the bamboo skewer through the bottom holes as a perch for birds to stand on.
3. Spread peanut butter throughout the outside of the tube.
4. Pour birdseed onto a plate and roll the tube in the seeds until it is completely covered.
5. Thread twine into the top holes and hang outside.

7. Clean up a science experiment

The words “science experiment” conjures up thoughts of cool and exciting things to try at school or with parents at home.

Involve your mad scientists in an oil spill and clean up experiment to enhance their awareness of environmental accidents.

What you need:

• Water
• Spoon
• Dish soap
• Cooking oil
• Paper towel
• Cotton balls
• Two tin pans
• Medicine dropper

Oil Spill and Clean-up Science Experiment:

1. Fill the pan halfway with water.
2. Squirt some oil in the water.
3. Now comes the fun part! Experiment with ways to clean up the oil spill using cotton balls or trying to suck up the oil with a medicine dropper or paper towel.
4. Drop dish soap on the oil to see how the two elements react. The soap helps the oil to break apart so that cleaning up becomes an easier task.

Kids will gain a better sense of how oil spills poison marine life and birds.

8. Teach kids to recycle

It’s important to get kids interested in saving our planet at an early age. A valuable technique for instilling good recycling habits is to show kids how to sort recyclables.

This is a perfect Earth Day activity for preschoolers or kindergarteners, since it’s a skill they’ll use for the rest of their lives.
Show kids how to separate plastics, metals, cardboard and glass. Ask them to place each type of recyclable into separate bins.

Reinforce these skills throughout the year at lunchtime, or whenever students have recyclables.

9. Learn how to compost

Be sure to help kids develop good environmental habits like composting. They’ll learn how to reuse plant waste and make gardens abundant and healthy.

What you need:

• Soil
• An old rug
• Compost bin with lid
• Plant waste such as leaves and weeds
• Kitchen waste from fruits and vegetables

What to do:

1. Put the bin outdoors on top of soil under the sun. Top up with kitchen waste.
2. Kitchen waste with a layer of soil.
3. Cover with a lid and the old rug.
4. Continue to add kitchen waste to the compost.

From time to time, be sure to turn over the compost with a shovel as it decomposes.

10. Make a bee and butterfly garden

Bees and other pollinators play an essential role in our food supply. Their decreasing numbers could affect the availability of produce at grocery stores.

Set up a new project for kids with basic instructions on how to plan and build a home garden that attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds. Give them handouts that contain a list of various plants and shrubs to get them started.

For kids who live in apartments, container gardens are a great space-saving alternative.

11.  Make an Earth Day handprint keepsake

Source: Teach Me Mommy

Wouldn’t it be fun to make a beautiful Earth Day keepsake using salt dough and food coloring?

Here’s what you need:

• String
• Child’s photo
• Heart-shaped cookie cutter
• Kids’ hands and a big smile!
• Blue and green food coloring
• Round non-stick cookie sheet
• Salt dough (1 1/2 cups of all-purpose flour, 1 1/2 cups of salt and 3/4 cup of water)

Now, for the fun part!

1. Use two separate bowls to make blue and green salt dough.
2. Drop pieces of blue and green salt down onto the cookie sheet and blend the edges. Smoothen out so that the dough is flat.
3. Allow your child to put their handprint in the middle of the cookie sheet.
4. Use the cookie cutter to cut out the palm section.
5. Poke two holes at the top.
6. Bake for 3 hours at 200 F. Let cool overnight.

12. Make a coffee filter Earth

Watch kids’ amazement as they drop green and blue food coloring on coffee filters to create their own unique artwork of planet Earth! Here’s how:

What you’ll need:

• Newspaper
• Coffee filters
• Eye droppers or spoons
• Blue and green food coloring

What to do:

1. Take the supplies outdoors under the sun to maximize drying time.
2. Lay out newspaper on a table or walkway.
3. Put coffee filters on top of newspapers to catch excess water.
4. Use eye droppers or spoons to apply drops of food coloring on coffee filters. You can also use blue and green markers for the same effect!
5. Add a bit of water with a spray bottle to blur the lines between the blue and green, and watch as the Earth takes shape.

13. Create bottled hanging gardens

Share your love of gardening with your students by offering this fun tutorial on how to reuse a plastic bottle to construct a cute hanging garden.

What you need:

• Pencil
• Craft knife
• Length of string
• Thoroughly washed plastic bottle

1. Grab the plastic bottle and the craft knife to slice a long line from 1 to 2″ from the mouth of the bottle down toward the bottom. Cut out a rectangle. (A teacher or parent should do this.)
2. Poke a hole at each end of the bottle.
3. Push yarn through each hole with a pencil. Tie a few knots.
4. Fill the bottle with soil and plant seeds.

14. Take an Earth Day pledge

Since kids love to draw and doodle, put those talents to good use by creating an Earth Day pledge.

Make a list of the things kids would like to do to maintain the health of our environment:

1. Plant trees
2. Go paperless
3. Turn off lights that don’t need to be on
4. Use cloth grocery bags instead of plastic ones
5. Try shampoo bars instead of the bottled variety
6. Make cleaning products using lemon and vinegar
7. Stick to the three Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle
8. Lower your carbon footprint by reducing trash output
9. Spend more time outside than playing video games indoors
10. Use energy-efficient LED bulbs — they last much longer than traditional bulbs

15. Take a virtual holiday

Since we can’t take vacations to explore faraway places, take a virtual day-trip with your family from the comfort of your living room.

Consider places you’ve always wanted to visit that showcase some of the most beautiful scenes Earth has to offer.

1. Climb Mt. Everest
2. Swim through a coral reef
3. Visit Yellowstone National Park 
4. Explore the Antarctic landscape
5. Find the secrets of ancient ruins
6. Try and spot the Northern Lights

Virtual holidays are a great way to enjoy the scenery without the environmental cost of flying. We can teach kids that this is a viable way to reduce their carbon footprint and still have fun, too.

16. Build a vegetable garden with your family

Get back to basics by starting a vegetable garden with the entire family. Make family time feel more significant by showing kids how to grow and care for their vegetable gardens.

Like we mentioned above, it’s important to stress creating “bee” gardens filled with lots of snacks for our favorite pollinators.

17. Go paperless!

The best way to show kids to go green is by teaching them clever ways to go as paperless as possible. We need trees to give us oxygen, so it makes sense to spare them from being pressed into magazines and other paper goods.

Some ideas include:

• Try going printer-free for 30 days
• Consider sending digital greeting cards instead of mailing them
• Buy digital magazines to keep on your computers or tablets and out of landfill sites

There are several ways we can go paperless to help preserve our planet’s health — how many more can your kids think of?

18.Make Earth Day salt dough ornaments

Get creative with your family by making up a batch of salt dough!

1. Begin by forming a ball with your hands and flattening it
2. Put a small hole near the top so that you can thread a piece of yarn or twine to hang it up
3. Use green acrylic or craft paint to brush on the continents
4. Fill in the remaining areas with blue paint

Voila — you have the world in your hands!

19. Upcycle plastic and metal

What plastic and metal items do you have at home that you want to throw away? There are endless possibilities for reusing those pieces for something that you need.

For example, we can use small plastic tomato boxes as a pencil cup or hold colored markers for craft projects.

Did you know metal tins are easily reused as pieces of art?

20. Eat tasty dirt cup treats

No celebration is truly complete without dessert, so bake a delicious treat and include kids in Earth Day festivities. All you need are a few simple ingredients and your taste buds are celebrating, too!

Ingredients:

• Milk
• Small cups
• Oreo cookies
• Gummy worms
• One package of Jell-O instant chocolate pudding

Instructions:

1. Make the mud by mixing chocolate pudding with three cups of milk.
2. Evenly distribute the chocolate mixture in plastic or ceramic cups.
3. Crush Oreos with your hands or in a sandwich bag to create “dirt”.
4. Spread the crushed cookies on top of the pudding.
5. Add the gummy worms on top to make a fun and delicious treat!